Obesity is a chronic disease with a continuously rising prevalence that currently affects more
than half a billion people worldwide. Energy balance and appetite are highly regulated via …

Abstract cGMP controls many cellular functions ranging from growth, viability, and
differentiation to contractility, secretion, and ion transport. The mammalian genome encodes …

Branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs) appear to influence several synthetic and catabolic
cellular signaling cascades leading to altered phenotypes in mammals. BCAAs are most …

Cereal processing generates around 12.9% of all food waste globally. Wheat bran, wheat
germ, rice bran, rice germ, corn germ, corn bran, barley bran, and brewery spent grain are …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health issue in the twenty-first century, and there are
numerous challenges in preventing and alleviating its chronic complications. The herb …

Podocyte insulin sensitivity is critical for glomerular function, and the loss of appropriate
insulin signaling leads to alterations and disorders featuring diabetic nephropathy. Energy …

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the supplementation of branched-chain amino
acids (BCAAs) at different ratios in protein restriction diets on lipid metabolism in a finishing …

Obesity develops from an imbalance of energy homeostasis and is associated with chronic
low-grade inflammation in white adipose tissues (WAT). Inflammation is involved in the …

Obesity increases the risk of developing insulin resistance and diabetes and is a major
public health concern. Our previous study shows that dietary β‐hydroxy‐β‐methylbutyrate …

Mitochondria have various roles in cellular metabolism and homeostasis. Because
mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with many acute and chronic degenerative …