This article addresses age-related attainment effects in second language acquisition, posing
the question of whether such effects are to be explained in terms of a Critical Period with a …

In this paper, we review issues in bilingual language comprehension in the light of functional
magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and event-related brain potential (ERP) data. Next, we …

Despite an impressive psycholinguistic effort to explore the way in which two or more
languages are represented and controlled, controversy surrounds both issues. We argue …

Psycholinguistics–the field of science that examines the mental processes and knowledge
structures involved in the acquisition, comprehension, and production of language–had a …

The Handbook of Natural Language Processing, Second Edition presents practical tools
and techniques for implementing natural language processing in computer systems. Along …

Declarative and Procedural. Determinants of Second Languages Page 1 S T U D IE S IN B IL IN G
U A L IS M Michel Paradis Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages john …

Theoretical and empirical aspects of the neural bases of the mental lexicon and the mental
grammar in first and second language (L1 and L2) are discussed. It is argued that in L1, the …

Code-switching—the alternating use of two languages in the same stretch of discourse by a
bilingual speaker—is a dominant topic in the study of bilingualism and a phenomenon that …

Whether the native language of bilingual individuals is active during second-language
comprehension is the subject of lively debate. Studies of bilingualism have often used a mix …

In a quantitative meta-analysis, using the activation likelihood estimation method, we
examined the neural regions involved in bilingual cognitive control, particularly when …