The emergence of multidrug resistant bacterium threatens to unravel global healthcare
systems, built up over centuries of medical research and development. Current antibiotics …

This article is published as part of a supplement sponsored by Kidney Disease: Improving
Global Outcomes (KDIGO). The opinions or views expressed in this supplement are those of …

Electronic medical records and clinical information systems are increasingly used in
hospitals and can be leveraged to improve recognition and care for acute kidney injury. This …

Simple, low-cost and portable microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) for
determination of creatinine in urine samples were developed. The methodology was based …

Background Hospital‐acquired acute kidney injury (AKI) in humans and dogs increases
morbidity and nonsurvival. Azotemia at presentation has been associated with a poor …

Four major types of biomacromolecules are nucleic acids (DNAs and RNAs), proteins, lipids,
and glycans. Only carbohydrates or glycans are a universal existence in all types of the …

Sir, Creatinine is one of the most common analyte used as the indicator of glomerular
filtration rate (GFR) and kidney function. In 1886, Jaffe reported a reaction of creatinine and …

This research reports the fabrication of Zn 2+/gold nanoparticles (GNPs) nanocomposite for
colorimetric detection of creatinine (CR) in diverse media (eg, water, artificial urine, and …

Exhaled breath contains chemicals that have a diagnostic value in human pathologies. Here
in vivo breath analysis of creatinine has been demonstrated by constructing a novel platform …

Background Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H NMR, or NMR) spectroscopy and
inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) are commonly used for …