Metal nanomaterials (MNMs) have been released into the environment during their usage in
various products, and their environmental behaviors directly impact their toxicity. Numerous …

The numerous applications of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) lead to their spread in aquatic
systems and the release of silver ions (Ag+), which brings potential risks to environment and …

In the field of agriculture, nanopesticides have been developed as an alternative to the
conventional pesticides, being more efficient for pest control. However, before their …

Silver nanoparticles represent a threat to biota and have been shown to cause harm through
a number of mechanisms, using a wide range of bioassay endpoints. While nanoparticle …

This is the first study determining the effects of bath exposure to fulvic acid, a humic
substance, on the skin mucosal immunity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Humic …

With the development of the urban sewage treatment industry, the sludge output has
increased year by year, and it has the characteristics of large output and high organic …

The increasing application of nanoparticles (NPs) to different products by the industry has
raised concerns regarding their release into environmental matrices. Single-particle …

The aquatic environment, encompassing freshwater, brackish, and marine waters, is a
sensitive and important component of the biosphere. Due to the enormous diversity of life …