This scoping review critically discusses the publications of the last 30 years on the impact of
mild to moderate iodine deficiency and the additional impact of endocrine disrupters during …

Pregnancy is a complex state with many endocrinological challenges to a woman's
physiology. Gestational Hypothyroidism (GHT) is an emerging condition where insufficiency …

The biosynthesis of thyroid hormones is essential for brain and neurological development. It
requires iodine as a key component but is also influenced by other nutrients. Evidence for …

Objective To examine the association between isolated maternal hypothyroxinaemia (IMH)
and adverse obstetric outcomes and offspring outcomes and also investigate the effects of …

Abstract Background Although Iran has been considered iodine replete since 2000, the first
national survey of iodine intake among Iranian pregnant women in 2014 indicated that …

Purpose There are conflicting results about the effects of maternal hypothyroidism (IMH) on
adverse pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between IMH …

Isolated hypothyroxinemia (IH) unfavorably affects reproduction. This study aimed to
evaluate retrospectively if any routinely measured clinical/laboratory parameters are …

Objective We aimed to determine the association between maternal characteristics and
isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia (IMH). Methods Pregnancies registered at Shanghai …

Background Thyroid function is widely considered a lipid metabolism regulator. However,
studies on lipid metabolism in pregnant women with low free thyroxine (FT4) levels are …

Little is known about iodine adequacy and gestational thyroid disorders (GTDs) in Saudi
Arabia. This study measured the rates of GTDs and iodine adequacy in 810 healthy Saudi …