Under the background of current environmental pollution and serious shortage of fossil
energy, the development of electric vehicles driven by clean new energy is the key to solve …

Hybrid and electric vehicles have been demonstrated as auspicious solutions for ensuring
improvements in fuel saving and emission reductions. From the system design perspective …

Nowadays, the emissions from conventional vehicles significantly contribute to increasingly
serious environmental issues. In addition, the energy crisis and the low energy efficiency of …

Hybrid electric vehicle technologies emerge mainly because of the instability in fossil fuel
prices, resources and the terrible impact of global warming. As most transport systems use …

Nowadays, there is a great shortage of non-renewable energy, and the environmental
problems such as air pollution caused by automobile exhaust are very serious. The …

Choice of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) in transportation systems is becoming more
prominent for optimized energy consumption. HEVs are attaining tremendous appreciation …

This work presents a state of the art review of energy storage systems and its applications
integrating an alternative technology for the electrical energy generation known as fuel cell …

The attention on green and clean technology innovations is highly demanded of a modern
era. Transportation has seen a high rate of growth in today's cities. The conventional internal …

In this paper, a hierarchical state machine energy management control method based on
minimum cost algorithm is proposed. This method consists two layers, the bottom layer is …

In this paper, an observer-based type-2 fuzzy method is proposed for control and energy
management strategy (EMS) of the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) which can be …