Background Typhoid and paratyphoid fever remain important causes of morbidity worldwide.
Accurate disease burden estimates are needed to guide policy decisions and prevention …

Salmonella enterica infections are common causes of bloodstream infection in low-resource
areas, where they may be difficult to distinguish from other febrile illnesses and may be …

Background Typhoid fever remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in low-income
and middle-income countries. Vi-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine (Vi-TT) is recommended …

Background No access to safe water is an important risk factor for typhoid fever, yet risk-level
heterogeneity is unaccounted for in previous global burden estimates. Since WHO has …

Background Upcoming vaccination efforts against typhoid fever require an assessment of
the baseline burden of disease in countries at risk. There are no typhoid incidence data from …

Background In 2017, more than half the cases of typhoid fever worldwide were projected to
have occurred in India. In the absence of contemporary population-based data, it is unclear …

OBJECTIVE: To use new data to make a revised estimate of the global burden of typhoid
fever, an accurate understanding of which is necessary to guide public health decisions for …

OBJECTIVE: To inform policy-makers about introduction of preventive interventions against
typhoid, including vaccination. METHODS: A population-based prospective surveillance …

Typhoid fever is estimated to have caused 21· 6 million illnesses and 216 500 deaths
globally in 2000, affecting all ages. There is also one case of paratyphoid fever for every four …

Background Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever continue to be important causes of illness
and death, particularly among children and adolescents in south‐central and southeast …