In an era of increasing human pressure on nature, understanding the spatiotemporal
patterns of wildlife relative to human disturbance can inform conservation efforts, especially …

Ecological research focused on Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) sympatric interactions
is critical for understanding not only species coexistence, but also for devising effective …

The high economic costs of human–wildlife conflicts (HWC) hinder long-term conservation
successes, especially in developing countries. We investigated HWC by interviewing 498 …

Predators compete for resources aggressively, forming trophic hierarchies that shape the
structure of an ecosystem. Competitive interactions between species are modified in the …

Gray wolves are capable of adapting to human-dominated landscapes by utilizing domestic
prey as a source of food. Livestock depredation by wolves incurs a heavy economic loss to …

The rapid expansion of the human population into wildlife habitats increases human-wildlife
conflicts (HWC) and threatens the survival of dwindling wildlife populations. HWCs are a …

Most applications of single‐scale occupancy models do not differentiate between availability
and detectability, even though species availability is rarely equal to one. Species availability …

In developing countries, long-term conservation goals are hindered by the high economic
costs of human–wildlife conflicts. The grey wolf is one of the prominent species indulged in …

Among the three main divergent lineages of gray wolf (Canis lupus), the Holarctic lineage is
the most widespread and best studied, particularly in North America and Europe. Less is …

Humans' negative interactions with wildlife are widespread globally, most notably with
carnivores with large home ranges, such as the grey wolf (Conover, 2001), provoked by fear …