Droplet-based microfluidic systems have been employed to manipulate discrete fluid
volumes with immiscible phases. Creating the fluid droplets at microscale has led to a …

Liposomes are ubiquitous tools in biomedical applications, such as drug delivery,
membrane science and artificial cell. Micro-and nanofabrication techniques have …

Membraneless organelles formed by liquid–liquid phase separation are dynamic structures
that are employed by cells to spatiotemporally regulate their interior. Indeed, complex …

Microfluidics is an emerging technology that can be employed as a powerful tool for
designing lipid nano-microsized structures for biological applications. Those lipid structures …

Creating a magic bullet that can selectively kill cancer cells while sparing nearby healthy
cells remains one of the most ambitious objectives in pharmacology. Nanomedicine, which …

The double-membrane cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria is a formidable barrier to
intracellular antibiotic accumulation. A quantitative understanding of antibiotic transport in …

Cell envelope plays a dual role in the life of bacteria by simultaneously protecting it from a
hostile environment and facilitating access to beneficial molecules. At the heart of this ability …

The double-membrane cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria is a sophisticated barrier
that facilitates the uptake of nutrients and protects the organism from toxic compounds. An …

Membrane proteins (MPs) are the gatekeepers between different biological compartments
separated by lipid bilayers. Being receptors, channels, transporters, or primary pumps, they …

Developing new drugs is a complex, time‐consuming, and expensive process, essential to
identify potential pharmacokinetic issues in the early stages to avoid investment in …