The UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT) superfamily: new members, new functions, and novel paradigms

R Meech, DG Hu, RA McKinnon… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) catalyze the covalent addition of sugars to a broad range
of lipophilic molecules. This biotransformation plays a critical role in elimination of a broad …

The UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: their role in drug metabolism and detoxification

A Rowland, JO Miners, PI Mackenzie - … journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2013 - Elsevier
Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) exists as a superfamily of 22 proteins, which
are divided into 5 families and 6 subfamilies on the basis of sequence identity. Members of …

[HTML][HTML] Gene therapy in patients with the Crigler–Najjar syndrome

L D'antiga, U Beuers, G Ronzitti… - … England Journal of …, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
Abstract Background Patients with the Crigler–Najjar syndrome lack the enzyme uridine
diphosphoglucuronate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1), the absence of which leads …

The genetic basis of the reduced expression of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 in Gilbert's syndrome

PJ Bosma, JR Chowdhury, C Bakker… - … England Journal of …, 1995 - Mass Medical Soc
Background People with Gilbert's syndrome have mild, chronic unconjugated
hyperbilirubinemia in the absence of liver disease or overt hemolysis. Hepatic …

Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease

RH Tukey, CP Strassburg - Annual review of pharmacology and …, 2000 - annualreviews.org
In vertebrates, the glucuronidation of small lipophilic agents is catalyzed by the endoplasmic
reticulum UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs). This metabolic pathway leads to the …

Genome–microbiome interplay provides insight into the determinants of the human blood metabolome

C Diener, CL Dai, T Wilmanski, P Baloni, B Smith… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Variation in the blood metabolome is intimately related to human health. However, few
details are known about the interplay between genetics and the microbiome in explaining …

Genetic Variants in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Gene Predict the Risk of Severe Neutropenia of Irinotecan

F Innocenti, SD Undevia, L Iyer, P Xian Chen… - Journal of Clinical …, 2004 - ascopubs.org
Purpose Severe toxicity is commonly observed in cancer patients receiving irinotecan. UDP-
glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) catalyzes the glucuronidation of the active …

Cytochrome P450 3A: ontogeny and drug disposition

SN de Wildt, GL Kearns, JS Leeder… - Clinical …, 1999 - Springer
The maturation of organ systems during fetal life and childhood exerts a profound effect on
drug disposition. The maturation of drug-metabolising enzymes is probably the predominant …

Genetic predisposition to the metabolism of irinotecan (CPT-11). Role of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase isoform 1A1 in the glucuronidation of its active …

L Iyer, CD King, PF Whitington… - The Journal of …, 1998 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Irinotecan (CPT-11) is a promising antitumor agent, recently approved for use in patients
with metastatic colorectal cancer. Its active metabolite, SN-38, is glucuronidated by hepatic …

Portosystemic shunt placement reveals blood signatures for the development of hepatic encephalopathy through mass spectrometry

AC Dantas Machado, SF Ramos, JM Gauglitz… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Elective transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement can worsen
cognitive dysfunction in hepatic encephalopathy (HE) patients due to toxins, including …