The drug delivery system enables the release of the active pharmaceutical ingredient to
achieve a desired therapeutic response. Conventional drug delivery systems (tablets …

Liposomes are nano-sized spherical vesicles composed of an aqueous core surrounded by
one (or more) phospholipid bilayer shells. Owing to their high biocompatibility, chemical …

Vaccines are one of the most important tools in public health and play an important role in
infectious diseases control. Owing to its precision, safe profile and flexible manufacturing …

Nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted tremendous interest in drug delivery in the past decades.
Microfluidics offers a promising strategy for making NPs for drug delivery due to its capability …

Nanomedicine and nano delivery systems are a relatively new but rapidly developing
science where materials in the nanoscale range are employed to serve as means of …

Nowadays, medicinal herbs and their phytochemicals have emerged as a great therapeutic
option for many disorders. However, poor bioavailability and selectivity might limit their …

Liposomes play a significant role in encapsulation of various bioactive compounds (BACs),
including functional food ingredients to improve the stability of core. This technology can be …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are the substances that are released by most types of cells and
have an important role in cell to cell communication. Among the most highly researched EVs …

Cell membrane-coated (CMC) mimics are micro/nanosystems that combine an isolated cell
membrane and a template of choice to mimic the functions of a cell. The design exploits its …

Liposomes are a unique platform for drug delivery, and a number of liposomal formulations
have already been commercialized. Doxil is a representative example, which uses …