Health and development from preconception to 20 years of age and human capital

RE Black, L Liu, FP Hartwig, F Villavicencio… - The Lancet, 2022 - thelancet.com
Optimal health and development from preconception to adulthood are crucial for human
flourishing and the formation of human capital. The Nurturing Care Framework, as adapted …

Geographical similarity and differences in the burden and genetic predisposition of NAFLD

TCF Yip, E Vilar‐Gomez, S Petta, Y Yilmaz… - Hepatology, 2023 - journals.lww.com
NAFLD has become a major public health problem for more than 2 decades with a growing
prevalence in parallel with the epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). The disease …

Worldwide estimates of incidence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents in 2021

H Wu, CC Patterson, X Zhang, RBA Ghani… - Diabetes research and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Aims We aimed to conduct a systematic review of published studies on the incidence of type
2 diabetes in children and adolescents aged under 20 years and provide worldwide …

What can we expect from first-generation COVID-19 vaccines?

M Peiris, GM Leung - The Lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
The usual way of thinking about growth in late adolescence is as the endpoint of earlier
investments in younger children, with the belief that all will be right as long as early growth is …

[HTML][HTML] Projections of future life expectancy in China up to 2035: a modelling study

R Bai, Y Liu, L Zhang, W Dong, Z Bai… - The Lancet Public …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background To plan social and health services, future life expectancy projections are
needed. The aim of this study was to forecast the future life expectancy for mainland China …

Childhood overweight and obesity in Europe: Changes from 2007 to 2017

M Buoncristiano, A Spinelli, J Williams… - Obesity …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Summary The Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) routinely measures height
and weight of primary school children aged 6–9 years and calculates overweight and …

[HTML][HTML] Physical activity and body image perception in adolescents: a systematic review

E Gualdi-Russo, N Rinaldo, L Zaccagni - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Adolescence represents a vulnerable phase of life for psychological health. The practice of
physical activity (PA) appears to have a positive influence on adolescents, increasing self …

[HTML][HTML] Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global …

M Brauer, GA Roth, AY Aravkin, P Zheng, KH Abate… - The Lancet, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk
factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the …

[HTML][HTML] Addressing race in pulmonary function testing by aligning intent and evidence with practice and perception

NR Bhakta, DA Kaminsky, C Bime, N Thakur, GL Hall… - Chest, 2022 - Elsevier
The practice of using race or ethnicity in medicine to explain differences between individuals
is being called into question because it may contribute to biased medical care and research …

Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight

Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and
severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of …