Hydrogels and their sensors are emerging as key players in biomedical electronics, offering
flexible, programmable structures and functions. Hydrogel-based sensors with stress–strain …

Aliphatic polycarbonates have gained increased attention as biomaterials largely owing to
their biocompatibility and tunable degradation. Moreover, the ability to introduce functional …

The functional capabilities of skeletal muscle are strongly correlated with its well-arranged
microstructure, consisting of parallelly aligned myotubes. In case of extensive muscle loss …

Repairing central nervous system (CNS) is difficult due to the inability of neurons to recover
after damage. A clinically acceptable treatment to promote CNS functional recovery and …

Mesenchymal stem cells have been used for cardiovascular regenerative therapy for
decades. These cells have been established as one of the potential therapeutic agents …

Traditional intravenous chemotherapy is relative to many systemic side effects, including
myelosuppression, liver or kidney dysfunction, and neurotoxicity. As an alternative method …

Myocardial infarction (MI) has been considered as the leading cause of cardiovascular-
related deaths worldwide. Although traditional therapeutic agents including various …

One of the major issues in tissue engineering is regulation of stem cell differentiation toward
specific lineages. Unlike biological and chemical signals, physical signals with adjustable …

Bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can be a useful cell resource for developing
biological treatment strategies for bone repair and regeneration, and their therapeutic …

Stem cell-based therapies are steadily gaining traction for regenerative medicine
approaches to treating disease and injury throughout the body. While a significant body of …