Frailty, as an age-related syndrome of reduced physiological reserve, contributes
significantly to post-operative outcomes. With the aging population, frailty poses a significant …

Background Prediction of preoperative frailty risk in the emergency setting is a challenging
issue because preoperative evaluation cannot be done sufficiently. In a previous study, the …

Some surgical patients require an arterial or central venous catheterization intraoperatively.
This decision relied solely on the experience of individual anesthesiologists; however, these …

Background: Predicting preoperative frailty risk in emergency surgery is difficult with limited
information because preoperative evaluation is not commonly performed properly. A recent …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands poised at the forefront of health care innovation, promising
transformative advances across multiple domains. In the field of perioperative nursing …