As major public health concerns associated with a rapidly growing aging population,
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) and neurological diseases are important causes of …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious and disabling disease with a high mortality rate. It often
leads to complete or partial sensory and motor dysfunction and is accompanied by a series …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause permanent loss of sensory and motor function, and there
is no effective clinical treatment, to date. Due to the complex pathological process involved …

Macrophage/microglia polarization acts as an important part in regulating inflammatory
responses in spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the regulation of inflammation of Schwann …

Exosomes are nanoscale-sized membrane vesicles released by cells into their extracellular
milieu. Within these nanovesicles reside a multitude of bioactive molecules, which …

Exosomes are small vesicles that contain diverse miRNA, mRNA, and proteins that are
secreted by multiple cells, and play a vital function in cell–cell communication. Numerous …

Neurodegenerative disorders are complex, progressive, and life-threatening. They cause
mortality and disability for millions of people worldwide. Appropriate treatment for …

Although spinal cord injury (SCI) represents a primary etiology of disability, currently, there
are exist limited viable therapies modalities. Acquiring comprehension of the diverse …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a catastrophic injury to the central nervous system (CNS) that can
lead to sensory and motor dysfunction, which seriously affects patients' quality of life and …

Schwann cells (SCs), the primary glial cells of the peripheral nervous system, which have
been identified in many solid tumors, play an important role in cancer development and …