An important and essential issue for mobile ad hoc networks is routing protocol design that
is a major technical challenge due to the dynamism of the network. Node failures and …

The architecture of a software system shows how the system is realized by a collection of
components together with the interactions among these components. Conventional design …

Devices in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) have limited power resources and may be
equipped with different transmission technologies. These characteristics make MANET …

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an autonomous system of mobile nodes connected by
wireless links. Each node operates not only as an end system, but also as a router to forward …

The principal focus of this survey is on how to maximize the useful lifetime of ad hoc wireless
networks through energy-efficient routing. Most of the studies on energy-aware routing …

The natural or man-made disaster demands an efficient communication and coordination
among first responders for successful emergency management operations. During …

Host mobility in mobile ad hoc networks causes failure of wireless links between nodes and
breaks all the routes that use these links. Consequently, route reconstructions are needed …

Devices in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) have limited power resources and may be
equipped with different transmission technologies. These characteristics make MANET …

Mobile ad hoc networks have been used in the area where fixed network infrastructure is not
available or wireless ad hoc connection is needed. Since mobile ad hoc network nodes are …

MANET is a dynamic infrastructure less environment which plays vital role in communication
networks for efficient data transfer among complex network environment. Recent …