Effects of COVID-19 on the environment: An overview on air, water, wastewater, and solid waste
The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the world hardly as of the beginning of 2020 and quickly
spread worldwide from its first-reported point in early Dec. 2019. By mid-March 2021, the …
spread worldwide from its first-reported point in early Dec. 2019. By mid-March 2021, the …
[HTML][HTML] Health impact assessments of shipping and port-sourced air pollution on a global scale: A scoping literature review
N Mueller, M Westerby, M Nieuwenhuijsen - Environmental Research, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Globalisation has led to international trade expand rapidly. Seaborne transport
moves 80% of traded goods across the globe, producing around 3% of greenhouse gases …
moves 80% of traded goods across the globe, producing around 3% of greenhouse gases …
Life cycle comparison of marine fuels for IMO 2020 Sulphur Cap
L Bilgili - Science of the total Environment, 2021 - Elsevier
Ships, which are the backbone of world trade, are also major emission generators. IMO has
prepared a regulation that came into force on January 1, 2020, in particular to reduce ship …
prepared a regulation that came into force on January 1, 2020, in particular to reduce ship …
Robust optimization of liner shipping alliance fleet scheduling with consideration of sulfur emission restrictions and slot exchange
Abstract The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has imposed restrictions on the sulfur
content of global marine fuels since 2020, putting the international container shipping and …
content of global marine fuels since 2020, putting the international container shipping and …
Recent advances in studying air quality and health effects of shipping emissions
The increase of global commerce and tourism makes the shipping sector an important
contributor of atmospheric particles and gaseous pollutants. These have impacts on both …
contributor of atmospheric particles and gaseous pollutants. These have impacts on both …
Economic assessment of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a marine fuel for CO2 carriers compared to marine gas oil (MGO)
BY Yoo - Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
CO 2 carriers are considered as a solution for CO 2 transport as a part of carbon capture and
storage (CCS) and ship fuel cost is an important parameter impacting total cost of CO 2 …
storage (CCS) and ship fuel cost is an important parameter impacting total cost of CO 2 …
A cost-benefit analysis of fuel-switching vs. hybrid scrubber installation: A container route through the Chinese SECA case
L Fan, B Gu, M Luo - Transport Policy, 2020 - Elsevier
The shipping industry has been subjected to significant pressure with the increasingly
stringent environmental regulations. All vessels must comply with the IMO 2020 Sulfur cap …
stringent environmental regulations. All vessels must comply with the IMO 2020 Sulfur cap …
How can shipowners comply with the 2020 global sulphur limit economically?
To comply with the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) 2020 global sulphur limit for
maritime shipping, low-sulphur fuel oils (LSFOs) and scrubbers are the most commonly …
maritime shipping, low-sulphur fuel oils (LSFOs) and scrubbers are the most commonly …
Effects of ship emissions on air quality in the Baltic Sea region simulated with three different chemistry transport models
M Karl, JE Jonson, A Uppstu, A Aulinger… - Atmospheric …, 2019 - acp.copernicus.org
The Baltic Sea is a highly frequented shipping area with busy shipping lanes close to
densely populated regions. Exhaust emissions from ship traffic into the atmosphere do not …
densely populated regions. Exhaust emissions from ship traffic into the atmosphere do not …
An evaluation of the cost-competitiveness of maritime fuels–a comparison of heavy fuel oil and methanol (renewable and natural gas) in Iceland
R Helgason, D Cook, B Davíðsdóttir - Sustainable Production and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Alternative fuels have been proposed to ensure compliance with the increasingly more
stringent emission standards proposed by the International Maritime Organization. In …
stringent emission standards proposed by the International Maritime Organization. In …