Raltegravir, elvitegravir, and metoogravir: the birth of" me-too" HIV-1 integrase inhibitors

E Serrao, S Odde, K Ramkumar, N Neamati - Retrovirology, 2009 - Springer
Abstract Merck's MK-0518, known as raltegravir, has recently become the first FDA-
approved HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitor and has since risen to blockbuster drug status. Much …

The 4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid motif as a multivalent scaffold in medicinal chemistry

C Mugnaini, S Pasquini, F Corelli - Current medicinal chemistry, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
Quinolones are among the most common frameworks present in the bioactive molecules
and hence represent an attractive starting point for the design of combinatorial libraries …

Natural polymorphism of the HIV-1 integrase gene and mutations associated with integrase inhibitor resistance

M Lataillade, J Chiarella, MJ Kozal - 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
Background Two inhibitors of the HIV-1 integrase enzyme (INIs) are in late stage clinical
development. To date, approximately 42 mutations within the HIV-1 integrase (IN) gene …

HIV‐1 integrase inhibitors: 2005–2006 update

R Dayam, R Gundla, LQ Al‐Mawsawi… - Medicinal Research …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract HIV‐1 integrase (IN) catalyzes the integration of proviral DNA into the host genome,
an essential step for viral replication. Inhibition of IN catalytic activity provides an attractive …

Quinolone 3-carboxylic acid pharmacophore: design of second generation HIV-1 integrase inhibitors

R Dayam, LQ Al-Mawsawi, Z Zawahir… - Journal of medicinal …, 2008 - ACS Publications
Two decades of intensive research efforts have led to the discovery of a large number of HIV-
1 integrase (IN) inhibitors. Recently, the United States Food and Drug Administration (US …

Viral enzymes containing magnesium: Metal binding as a successful strategy in drug design

D Rogolino, M Carcelli, M Sechi, N Neamati - Coordination Chemistry …, 2012 - Elsevier
Metal-activated enzymes are important targets in drug discovery in general and for antivirals
in particular. Such proteins contain one or more metal ion cofactors, prevalently located in …

Emerging pharmacology: inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus integration

D Hazuda, M Iwamoto, L Wenning - Annual review of …, 2009 - annualreviews.org
The first integrase inhibitor licensed to treat HIV-1 infection was approved in late 2007, more
than a decade after the introduction of the first inhibitors of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase …

[HTML][HTML] Mapping resistance to the CCR5 co-receptor antagonist vicriviroc using heterologous chimeric HIV-1 envelope genes reveals key determinants in the C2-V5 …

RA Ogert, L Wojcik, C Buontempo, L Ba, P Buontempo… - Virology, 2008 - Elsevier
Several small molecule drugs that bind to the host CCR5 co-receptor and prevent viral entry
have been developed for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. The innate variability found in HIV …

Investigating the role of metal chelation in HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitors

A Bacchi, M Carcelli, C Compari… - Journal of medicinal …, 2011 - ACS Publications
HIV-1 integrase (IN) has been validated as an attractive target for the treatment of HIV/AIDS.
Several studies have confirmed that the metal binding function is a crucial feature in many of …

Quinoline-based HIV integrase inhibitors

R Musiol - Current pharmaceutical design, 2013 - ingentaconnect.com
HIV integrase became an important target for drug development more than twenty years
ago. However, progress has been hampered by the lack of assays suitable for high …