Elevated ambient temperatures affect animal production and welfare. Animal's reduced
production performances during heat stress were traditionally thought to result from the …

The complexity of human DNA has been affected by aerobic metabolism, including
endurance exercise and oxygen toxicity. Aerobic endurance exercise could play an …

The mitochondrion is an important sub-cellular organelle responsible for the cellular
energetic source and processes. Owing to its unique sensitivity to heat and reactive oxygen …

Nonpharmacological treatment strategies for acute musculoskeletal injury revolve around
pain reduction and promotion of healing in order to facilitate a return to normal function and …

The first suggestion that physical exercise results in free radical-mediated damage to tissues
appeared in 1978, and the past three decades have resulted in a large growth of knowledge …

Repeated, intense use of muscles leads to a decline in performance known as muscle
fatigue. Many muscle properties change during fatigue including the action potential …

It is well established that contracting muscles produce both reactive oxygen and nitrogen
species. Although the sources of oxidant production during exercise continue to be debated …

The observation that muscular exercise is associated with oxidative stress in humans was
first reported over 30years ago. Since this initial report, numerous studies have confirmed …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), a major cause of mortality in the world, has been extensively
studied over the past decade. However, the exact mechanism underlying its pathogenesis …

Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a ubiquitous phenomenon in eukaryotic
cells′ life. Up to the 1990s of the past century, ROS have been solely considered as toxic …