Magmas erupted in deep-water environments (> 500 m) are subject to physical constraints
very different to those for subaerial eruptions, including hydrostatic pressure, bulk modulus …

This review focuses on the recognition of volcanic ash occurrences in marine sediment
cores and on using their appearance and properties to deduce their origin. Widespread …

The impacts of large terrestrial volcanic eruptions are apparent from satellite monitoring and
direct observations. However, more than three quarters of all volcanic outputs worldwide lie …

Volcanic eruptions shape Earth's surface and provide a window into deep Earth processes.
How the primary asthenospheric melts form, pond and ascend through the lithosphere is …

Most volcanism on Earth is submarine, but volcanic gas emissions by submarine eruptions
are rarely observed and hence largely unquantified. On 15 January 2022 a submarine …

Deep-sea submarine eruptions are the least known type of volcanic activity, due to the
difficulty of detecting, monitoring, and sampling them. Following an intense seismic crisis in …

Phreatomagmatic eruptions are among the most hazardous types of volcanic eruptions on
Earth. Here, we show how rapidly ascended magma interacted with seawater in a shallow …

The majority of Earth's volcanic eruptions occur beneath the sea, but the limited number of
direct observations and samples limits our understanding of these unseen events. Subaerial …

Many of the world's volcanoes are hidden beneath the ocean's surface where eruptions are
difficult to observe. However, seismo‐acoustic signals produced by these eruptions provide …

L'éruption au large de Mayotte a été intensément surveillée en appliquant des méthodes
similaires aux éruptions sub-aériennes. Une étude pétrologique et géochimique des …