Informal entrepreneurship and institutional theory: Explaining the varying degrees of (in) formalization of entrepreneurs in Pakistan

CC Williams, MS Shahid - Entrepreneurship & Regional …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
In recent years, scholars adopting institutional theory have explained the tendency of
entrepreneurs to operate in the informal sector to be a result of the asymmetry between …

[图书][B] Informal employment in advanced economies: Implications for work and welfare

CC Williams, J Windebank - 2002 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Re-Placing Informal Employment challenges many of the popular myths surrounding
informal economic activities, and offers a radical reassesment of their extent, growth …

[图书][B] The hidden enterprise culture: Entrepreneurship in the underground economy

CC Williams - 2008 - books.google.com
This book will be an excellent primer for policy makers wishing to understand the nature and
contradictory significance of the underground economy and needing to design suitably …

The Informal Economy and Poverty: evidence and policy review

C Williams - Report prepared for Joseph Rowntree Foundation …, 2014 - papers.ssrn.com
THE INFORMAL ECONOMY AND POVERTY: EVIDENCE AND POLICY REVIEW Page 1
Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2404259 REPORT 2014 THE …

Beyond Necessity-Driven Versus Opportunity-Driven Entrepreneurship: A Study of Informal Entrepreneurs in England, Russia and Ukraine

CC Williams - The International Journal of Entrepreneurship …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
To evaluate critically the conventional view that entrepreneurs are either necessity-driven or
opportunity-driven, empirical data are reported from England, Ukraine and Russia on the …

[图书][B] Confronting the Shadow Economy: evaluating tax compliance and behaviour policies

CC Williams - 2014 - elgaronline.com
Across the world, many earn monetary income that they do not declare to the state for tax,
social security and/or labour law purposes. This work in the shadows is not some minor …

[图书][B] Cash-in-Hand Work: the underground sector and the hidden economy of favours

C Williams - 2004 - books.google.com
Uncovering how cash-in-hand economies are composed of not only the underground sector
(work akin to formal employment conducted for profit-motivated purposes), but also a hidden …

[图书][B] A commodified world: Mapping the limits of capitalism

CC Williams - 2005 - books.google.com
A Commodified World critiques the notion that in Late Capitalism all economic relations
become always ever more commodified, while'non-capitalist'activities disappear. It …

The motives of off-the-books entrepreneurs: necessity-or opportunity-driven?

CC Williams - International Entrepreneurship and Management …, 2009 - Springer
In recent years, it has become common to represent entrepreneurs as either necessity-or
opportunity-driven. Drawing upon face-to-face interviews in England with 70 entrepreneurs …

[图书][B] Analyse économique du droit

E Mackaay, S Rousseau, P Larouche, A Parent - 2008 - researchgate.net
2 L'ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE DU DROIT-FONDEMENTS fondamentaux consacrés dans les
constitutions, dans les chartes, dans les conventions internationales et placés sous la garde …