Purpose Food security is the most concerning term nowadays with the increase in world
population. The increase in population leads to the conversion of farmland into houses, and …

Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) have been showing prospective
supervising application domains in the underground region of the earth through sensing …

With the development of wireless charging technology, the network lifetime of wireless
sensor networks has the potential to be significantly extended. Although recent works have …

Agriculture Productivity is a numerical representation, whereas agriculture efficiency is a
qualitative assessment. Further efficiency can be used in a variety of agro-climatic situations …

Autonomous navigation of mobile robots is a challenging task that requires them to travel
from their initial position to their destination without collision in an environment …

Presently, PV system is considered the best renewable energy source for electricity
production. In order to maximize energy output in photovoltaic systems, a system for tracking …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a group of sensor nodes that is utilized to observe and
record the several physical, environmental, and significant real time data. Data traffic …

Intelligent communication technologies beyond the network are proposed by using a new
full-duplex protocol. The Media Access Control (MAC) is a data interaction network protocol …

Flooding is described as an excess of water or sludge over parched soil, and it is caused by
water runoff inside water routes from various water sources, such as canals. Urban flooding …

Edge-based Internet of Things devices have transformed smart farming, aiding in efficient
data collection and processing for optimal resource utilization and crop yields. However …