With the rapid development of industry and the increasing demand for transportation,
traditional sources of energy have been excessively consumed. Biodiesel as an alternative …

The increasing demand of the world energy consumption has made it necessary to shift
energy technologies toward renewable energy sources. The sustainability of feedstock can …

In Asian countries, the primary palm oil producers, used cooking oil (UCO) is the primary
feedstock for biodiesel production. It can be converted into an eco-fuel for application in …

This article presents an efficient iron (III) molecular catalyst for the production of biodiesel
from waste vegetable oils. The approach involved an initial screening of eight salophen …

Non-toxic nanoscale metal oxide structures are emerging as potential material in energy
and environmental applications because of their enhanced and controllable properties. In …

Typically, sludge palm oil (SPO) which discharged from the palm oil refining process, is a
low cost material of potential value, due to its high free fatty acid content. Accordingly, there …

Population, industrialization, and urbanization made to exploit high volume of fossil fuels
such as diesel to meet energy demands. Excess application of fossil fuels created …

Abstract y Clove (CEO) and thyme (TEO) essential oils were added to a colza biodiesel–
diesel blend (B20) as natural antioxidants, and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) was added …

This research aims for the production of biodiesel (methyl ester) with the raw material of
palm sludge oil (PSO) and perform a feasibility analysis through the parameters of Net …