Abstract Purpose of Review To explore the sequence and interaction of infancy and early
childhood risk factors, particularly relating to disturbances in the social environment, and …

Objectives The evidence regarding effectiveness of parental support interventions targeting
children's health behaviours is weak. We aimed to review: 1) effectiveness of universal …

This study aims to extract and explain the territorially varied relation between socioeconomic
factors and absence rate from work due to own illness or disability in European countries in …

Background Bariatric surgery leads to a substantial weight loss (WL), however, a subset of
patients undergoing surgery fails to achieve adequate WL. The reason for the individual …

Background Childhood obesity is still a major health problem in many countries, including
Sweden. Childhood obesity and obesity-related behaviours in childhood, such as low …

Background Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs) are developed to promote healthier
eating patterns, but increasing food prices may make healthy eating less affordable. The aim …

Vitamin B 12 (cobalamin) is essential for normal metabolic function, and even moderate
deficiency of this vitamin has negative health effects. Vitamin B 12 is found in animal foods …

Background The prevalence of obesity increased dramatically in many European countries
in the past decades. Whether the increase occurred to the same extent in all socioeconomic …

Background: Excess risk of childhood overweight and obesity occurring in
socioeconomically disadvantaged families has been demonstrated in numerous studies …

Background Systematic reviews conclude that interventions to prevent overweight and
obesity in children obtain stronger effects when parents are involved. Parenting practices …