Treatment strategies for cryptococcal infection: challenges, advances and future outlook

KR Iyer, NM Revie, C Fu, N Robbins… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Cryptococcus spp., in particular Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, have an
enormous impact on human health worldwide. The global burden of cryptococcal meningitis …

Antifungal therapy: new advances in the understanding and treatment of mycosis

L Scorzoni, ACA de Paula e Silva, CM Marcos… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the
current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. Additionally …

Vaccines for human fungal diseases: close but still a long way to go

LVN Oliveira, R Wang, CA Specht, SM Levitz - npj Vaccines, 2021 - nature.com
Despite the substantial global burden of human fungal infections, there are no approved
fungal vaccines to protect at risk individuals. Here, we review the progress that has been …

The multifunctional fungal ergosterol

ML Rodrigues - MBio, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
The roles of ergosterol in the regulation of membrane fluidity and structure, as well its role as
a target for the activity of antifungals, have been known for decades. Two recent studies …

[HTML][HTML] Fungal vaccines, mechanism of actions and immunology: A comprehensive review

S Nami, R Mohammadi, M Vakili, K Khezripour… - Biomedicine & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Fungal infections include a wide range of opportunistic and invasive diseases. Two of four
major fatal diseases in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are …

Plasma membrane lipids and their role in fungal virulence

A Rella, AM Farnoud, M Del Poeta - Progress in lipid research, 2016 - Elsevier
There has been considerable evidence in recent years suggesting that plasma membrane
lipids are important regulators of fungal pathogenicity. Various glycolipids have been shown …

Harnessing the immune response to fungal pathogens for vaccine development

A Rivera, J Lodge, C Xue - Annual review of microbiology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Invasive fungal infections are emerging diseases that kill over 1.5 million people per year
worldwide. With the increase of immunocompromised populations, the incidence of invasive …

Potential roles of fungal extracellular vesicles during infection

LS Joffe, L Nimrichter, ML Rodrigues, M Del Poeta - MSphere, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are produced by virtually all cell types. Within the past few years,
work in this field has revealed more information about fungal EVs. Fungal EVs have been …

Induction of protective immunity to cryptococcal infection in mice by a heat-killed, chitosan-deficient strain of Cryptococcus neoformans

R Upadhya, WC Lam, B Maybruck, CA Specht… - MBio, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is a major opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes fatal
meningoencephalitis in immunocompromised individuals and is responsible for a large …

Cryptococcus neoformans Glucuronoxylomannan and Sterylglucoside Are Required for Host Protection in an Animal Vaccination Model

AC Colombo, A Rella, T Normile, LS Joffe, PM Tavares… - MBio, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated fungal pathogen that causes
meningoencephalitis. There are no prophylactic tools for cryptococcosis. Previously, our …