Allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR), allergic asthma (AAS), atopic dermatitis (AD),
food allergy (FA), and eczema are systemic diseases caused by an impaired immune …

The revolution in microbiota research over the past decade has provided invaluable
knowledge about the function of the microbial species that inhabit the human body. It has …

Allergic diseases have been a global problem over the past few decades. The effect of
allergic diseases on healthcare systems and society is generally remarkable and is …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) is the primary air pollutant that is able to induce
airway injury. Compelling evidence has shown the involvement of IL‐17A in lung injury …

Allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction triggered by specific cell or antibody-mediated immune
mechanisms. Allergies have increased in industrialized countries in recent decades. The …

Respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung
fibrosis, and lung cancer, pose a huge socio-economic burden on society and are one of the …

Airborne fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) attracts more and more attention due to its
environmental effects. The immune system appears to be a most sensitive target organ for …

The imbalance of intestinal microbiota and inflammatory response is crucial in the
development of lung injury induced by PM2. 5. In recent years, probiotics have attracted …

A growing body of evidence implicates the human microbiome as a potentially influential
player actively engaged in shaping the pathogenetic processes underlying the endotypes …

The immune system is one of the primary targets of airborne particulate matter. Recent
evidence suggests that mitochondria lie at the center of particulate matter-induced …