Although heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that becomes worse over time, certain
cases can be reversed with appropriate treatments. While coronary artery spasm (CAS) is …

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gas traditionally considered toxic, is now recognized as a vital
endogenous signaling molecule with a complex physiology. This comprehensive study …

BACKGROUND: Thromboembolic events, including myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke,
caused by the rupture or erosion of unstable atherosclerotic plaques are the leading cause …

Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is still the major cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD)
as well as stroke. Endothelial metabolic disorder has been found to be activated and then …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease of the vascular wall driven by lipid accumulation and
inflammation in the intimal layer of arteries, and its main complications—myocardial …

Hyperlipidemia is a medical condition characterized by high levels of lipids in the blood. It is
often associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and …

Metabolic syndrome predisposes and contributes to the development and progression of
atherosclerosis. The minipig strain “Ossabaw” is characterized by a predisposition to …

Background: Tanshinone IIA (TIIA) is the major lipid-soluble active ingredient of the
traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza, which slows down atherosclerosis (AS) …

Atherosclerosis is commonly known as an inflammatory disease that is characterized by lipid
deposition in the arterial wall, causing gradual restriction or complete blockade of blood …

Despite being designed for smoking cessation, e-cigarettes and their variety of flavors have
become increasingly attractive to teens and young adults. This trend has fueled concerns …