Thousands of people are injured every year from explosive remnants of war which include
unexploded ordnance (UXO) and abandoned ordnance. UXO has negative long-term …

There has been a growing interest in applying airborne laser scanning (ALS) in studies on
past landscapes. This includes in marginal mountain areas; however, the usefulness of …

In this paper we highlight the importance of historical aerial images in better understanding
past events and their impact on their surroundings. More specifically, we are interested in …

Wars bring civilisation and environmental disasters. In the forests and wetlands of the Koźle
Basin (southern Poland), clusters of bomb craters remain, which are associated with the air …

Unlike farmland or urban areas, forests have long been regarded as environments that
favour the preservation of valuable geological and historical sites. However, due to invasive …

During the wars of the 20th century the territories of European countries were destroyed by
millions of mines, shells, bombs and small arms ammunition. One of the regions of intense …