Papilledema is optic nerve head edema secondary to raised intracranial pressure (ICP). It is
distinct from other causes of optic disk edema in that visual function is usually normal in the …

Hydrocephalus is classically considered as a failure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
homeostasis that results in the active expansion of the cerebral ventricles. Infants with …

Background Nonophthalmologist physicians do not confidently perform direct
ophthalmoscopy. The use of artificial intelligence to detect papilledema and other optic-disk …

Objective To compare the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence deep learning
system with that of expert neuro‐ophthalmologists in classifying optic disc appearance …

Papilledema is a swelling of the optic disc secondary to elevated intracranial pressure (ICP).
We analyzed 79 peer-review journal articles and provided a concise summary of the …

Objectives Timely diagnosis and treatment of increased intracranial pressure can decrease
morbidity and prevent mortality. The present meta-analysis aims to determine the mean …

Background and Objectives: Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt (VPS) and Endoscopic Third
Ventriculostomy (ETV) are both gold standard procedures to reduce intracranial pressure …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive investigative technique that is used
to obtain high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) images of biological structures. This …

Craniosynostosis, a premature fusion of cranial sutures that can be isolated or syndromic, is
a congenital defect with a broad, multisystem clinical spectrum. The visual pathway is prone …

Diabetic retinopathy, a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, is the leading cause
of blindness worldwide among patients aged 25 to 75. 1 It occurs in both type 1 and type 2 …