Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) procedure in photovoltaic (PV) systems can be
realized with many different methods. Especially in arrays consisting of PV modules (PVMs) …

This study provides review of grid‐tied architectures used in photovoltaic (PV) power
systems, classified by the granularity level at which maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is …

Submodule mismatch has become the major cause of losses in the photovoltaic (PV) power
generation system, which has been an important factor restricting the development of PV …

Differential power processing (DPP) converters are utilized in photovoltaic (PV) power
systems to achieve high-efficiency power output, even under uneven lighting or mismatched …

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries endure substantial energy loss and power recession under
cold environments, requiring to be heated before starting normal operations in electric …

The installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems is continuously increasing in both standalone
and grid‐connected applications. The energy conversion from solar PV modules is not very …

With the increase of the component number, the power stress distribution among differential
power processing (DPP) converters, control implementation, system cost, and reliability …

This paper explores generalized output impedance models and develops a new
performance-limit figure of merit (FOM) for switched-capacitor (SC) dc-dc converters that can …

In the presence of partial shading and other mismatch factors, bypass diodes may not offer
complete elimination of excessive power dissipation due to cell reverse biasing, commonly …

Due to the low cost, small size, and ease of control, the switched-capacitor (SC) battery
equalizers are promising among active balancing methods. However, it is difficult to achieve …