When a fluid is subject to an electric field, it usually processes unique features compared to
the conventional fluid that arises from coupling between charged particles and fluid …

Nanosecond plasmas in liquids play an important role in the field of decontamination,
electrolysis or plasma medicine. The understanding of these very dynamic plasmas requires …

This paper presents an experimental study of an underwater pulsed plasma discharge in a
pin-to-pin electrode configuration. Time resolved refractive index-based techniques and …

We report the optical characterization of nanosecond-pulsed plasma ignited directly in liquid
nitrogen. Using imaging and optical emission spectroscopy, we estimate neutral …

A hollow needle-plate pulsed plasma reactor was designed to figure out a suitable
discharge type for heavy oil model compound (n-hexadecane) cracking. The characteristics …

In view of the problem that it is difficult to ignite discharge in the insulating liquid medium, the
method of water assisted where the spark will occur was proposed. The introduction of water …

High voltage nanosecond pulse driven electric discharges in de-ionized water with an argon
bubble suspended between two electrodes were experimentally investigated. Two electrode …

Nanosecond plasmas in liquids are being used for water treatment, electrolysis, or
biomedical applications. The exact nature of these very dynamic plasmas and, most …

In this study we summarize our experimental results regarding the influence of artificial
bubbles, introduced in bulk liquid and deposited on the surface of electrodes, on the pulsed …

Investigation of pulsed electrical breakdown in conductive water has shown that at
conductivity of 90 S cm− 1 four different modes of breakdown are possible in the range of …