In this study the chemical characterisation of 24 commercial spray-paints in different colours
as used in contemporary public murals, street art, and graffiti is presented. The analyses …

Nanostructured fluids (NSFs), such as water-in-oil (w/o) nanoemulsions (NEs), comprise one
of the best examples of new, ecological products dedicated to removing various graffiti …

Street Art is an artistic expression in constant development, whose interest has grown in
recent years among society, public administrations, conservators, and heritage scientists …

We explore femtosecond laser cleaning of materials used in the construction of historic
monuments, such as stone and steel covered in typical contaminants caused by harsh …

The removal of graffiti or over-painting requires special attention in order to not induce the
surface destruction but to also address all of the important eco-compatibility concerns …

Recently, a notable change has occurred in how street art murals are perceived by art
history and the general public, with a growing recognition of their social and cultural …

In recent decades, modern murals and graffiti have become valuable artistic expressions
that deserve attention for their dissemination and conservation. The chemical composition of …

We explore the use of femtosecond laser pulses to clean a variety of colors of spray paint
from the Moruya granite, a stone with high heritage value that is widely used for monuments …

This research starts with the analysis of some fragments of the Berlin Wall street art for the
characterization of the painting materials. The spectroscopic results provide a general …

While bumblebees may be exposed to microplastics (MPs), the effects on them are not well
studied. Therefore, in this research, we assessed the cytotoxicity of pristine and …