Numerical models that combine weather forecasting and atmospheric chemistry are here
referred to as chemical weather forecasting models. Eighteen operational chemical weather …

Atmospheric boundary layer height (ABLH) is an important parameter used to depict
characteristics of the planetary boundary layer (PBL) in the lower troposphere. The ABLH is …

Flux footprint models are often used for interpretation of flux tower measurements, to
estimate position and size of surface source areas, and the relative contribution of passive …

In this study, large-eddy simulation is combined with a turbine model to investigate the
influence of atmospheric thermal stability on wind-turbine wakes. The simulation results …

A lake model intended for use as a lake parameterization module in numerical weather
prediction (also in climate modelling and other environmental applications) is developed …

While neutral atmospheric boundary layers are rare over land, they occur frequently over
sea. In these cases they are almost always of the conventionally neutral type, in which the …

Germany's expansion target for offshore wind power capacity of 40 GW by the year 2040 can
only be reached if large portions of the Exclusive Economic Zone in the German Bight are …

We present a suite of large-eddy simulations (LES) of a wind farm operating in
conventionally neutral boundary layers. A fixed 1.6 GW wind farm is considered for 40 …

Under conventionally neutral conditions, the boundary layer is frequently capped by an
inversion layer, which counteracts vertical entrainment of kinetic energy. Very large wind …

Large-eddy simulation is used to study the influence of free-atmosphere stratification on the
structure of atmospheric boundary-layer flow inside and above very large wind farms, as …