Micronucleus assay: the state of art, and future directions

S Sommer, I Buraczewska, M Kruszewski - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
During almost 40 years of use, the micronucleus assay (MN) has become one of the most
popular methods to assess genotoxicity of different chemical and physical factors, including …

Fate of micronuclei and micronucleated cells

H Hintzsche, U Hemmann, A Poth, D Utesch… - … Research/Reviews in …, 2017 - Elsevier
The present review describes available evidence about the fate of micronuclei and
micronucleated cells. Micronuclei are small, extranuclear chromatin bodies surrounded by a …

The molecular origins and pathophysiological consequences of micronuclei: New insights into an age-old problem

X Guo, J Ni, Z Liang, J Xue, MF Fenech… - … Research/Reviews in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Micronuclei (MN), the small nucleus-like bodies separated from the primary nucleus, can
exist in cells with numerical and/or structural chromosomal aberrations in apparently normal …

Structural chromosome instability: types, origins, consequences, and therapeutic opportunities

SO Siri, J Martino, V Gottifredi - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Chromosome instability (CIN) is characterized by an increased
accumulation of numerical and structural changes in chromosomes and is a common feature …

Cancer cell micronucleus: an update on clinical and diagnostic applications

A Bhatia, Y Kumar - Apmis, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Micronucleus (MN) is the small nucleus that forms whenever a chromosome or its fragment
is not incorporated into one of the daughter nuclei during cell division. Any form of genotoxic …

Micronuclei in Kif18a mutant mice form stable micronuclear envelopes and do not promote tumorigenesis

LA Sepaniac, W Martin, LA Dionne, TM Stearns… - Journal of Cell …, 2021 - rupress.org
Micronuclei, whole or fragmented chromosomes spatially separated from the main nucleus,
are associated with genomic instability and have been identified as drivers of tumorigenesis …

[HTML][HTML] Commentary: critical questions, misconceptions and a road map for improving the use of the lymphocyte cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay for in vivo …

M Kirsch-Volders, S Bonassi, S Knasmueller… - … Research/Reviews in …, 2014 - Elsevier
The lymphocyte cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay has been applied in
hundreds of in vivo biomonitoring studies of humans exposed to genotoxic chemicals …

[HTML][HTML] Chromosomes missegregated into micronuclei contribute to chromosomal instability by missegregating at the next division

B He, N Gnawali, AW Hinman, AJ Mattingly… - Oncotarget, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Micronuclei (MNi) are extranuclear DNA-containing structures that form upon mitotic exit
from unsegregated chromosome fragments or anaphase lagging (whole) chromosomes …

A switch in p53 dynamics marks cells that escape from DSB-induced cell cycle arrest

M Tsabar, CS Mock, V Venkatachalam, J Reyes… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Cellular responses to stimuli can evolve over time, resulting in distinct early and late phases
in response to a single signal. DNA damage induces a complex response that is largely …

Genetic instability in budding and fission yeast—sources and mechanisms

A Skoneczna, A Kaniak… - FEMS microbiology …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Cells are constantly confronted with endogenous and exogenous factors that affect their
genomes. Eons of evolution have allowed the cellular mechanisms responsible for …