[HTML][HTML] Cost assessment of alternative fuels for maritime transportation in Ireland
In this study, we investigated the cost-effectiveness of four alternatives: Liquified Natural Gas
(LNG), methanol, green hydrogen, and green ammonia, for the case of top 20 most …
(LNG), methanol, green hydrogen, and green ammonia, for the case of top 20 most …
[HTML][HTML] Decarbonization of Short Sea Shipping in European Union: Impact of market and goal based measures
Á Marrero, A Martínez-López - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract In July 2021, the European Union (EU) published a package of measures for the
decarbonization of maritime transport: Market Based Measures (MBM) and Goal Based …
decarbonization of maritime transport: Market Based Measures (MBM) and Goal Based …
Optimal compliance choices for ocean carriers under the sulphur regulation
This paper investigates how carriers adapt to the sulphur regulation by choosing between
sulphur scrubber (SS) and fuel switching (FS). A cost minimization model is proposed to …
sulphur scrubber (SS) and fuel switching (FS). A cost minimization model is proposed to …
Strong economic incentives of ship scrubbers promoting pollution
In response to stricter regulations on ship air emissions, many shipowners have installed
exhaust gas cleaning systems, known as scrubbers, allowing for use of cheap residual …
exhaust gas cleaning systems, known as scrubbers, allowing for use of cheap residual …
Green technology adoption and fleet deployment for new and aged ships considering maritime decarbonization
Maritime decarbonization and strict international regulations have forced liner companies to
find new solutions for reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in recent …
find new solutions for reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in recent …
[HTML][HTML] On the inconsistency and revision of Carbon Intensity Indicator for cruise ships
L Braidotti, S Bertagna, R Rappoccio, S Utzeri… - … Research Part D …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) is one of the major instruments to assess the CO
2 emissions coming from ship operations. Thus, it has a strong impact on the decisions …
2 emissions coming from ship operations. Thus, it has a strong impact on the decisions …
Mixed compliance option decisions for container ships under global sulphur emission restrictions
L Fan, H Shen, J Yin - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and …, 2023 - Elsevier
This study investigates the mixed compliance option decisions of container shipping
companies considering fuel switching and scrubber installation. It refines the net present …
companies considering fuel switching and scrubber installation. It refines the net present …
[HTML][HTML] Environmental assessment model for scrubbers versus alternative mitigation systems for feeder vessels in liner shipping
A Martínez-López, Á Marrero, Y Martín-Cruz… - Journal of environmental …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Implementation of the Global Sulphur Cap (GSC), in January 2020, boosted
scrubber installation in vessels to fulfill the new air emission limitations. This increase in …
scrubber installation in vessels to fulfill the new air emission limitations. This increase in …
[HTML][HTML] Design and application of a key performance indicator (KPI) framework for autonomous shipping in Europe
Abstract The European Union (EU) transport policy recognizes the importance of the
waterborne transport systems as key elements for sustainable growth in Europe. By 2030 …
waterborne transport systems as key elements for sustainable growth in Europe. By 2030 …
Optimal subsidy design for energy generation in ship berthing
Shipping, the backbone of economic development, poses a significant environmental threat.
Many government agencies have implemented regulations to mitigate ship air pollution …
Many government agencies have implemented regulations to mitigate ship air pollution …