Depending on their physiology and metabolism, bacteria can carry out diverse redox
processes for energy acquisition, which facilitates adaptation to environmental or host …

As emerging tumor components, intratumoral bacteria have been found in many solid
tumors. Several studies have demonstrated that different cancer subtypes have distinct …

Microbes including bacteria are required to respond to their often continuously changing
ecological niches in order to survive. While many signaling molecules are produced as …

Bacteria in biofilm formations are up to 1000 times less susceptible to antibiotics than their
planktonic counterparts. Recognition of the role of biofilms in∼ 80% of chronic infections …

Shewanella spp. play important ecological and biogeochemical roles, due in part to their
versatile metabolism and swift integration of stimuli. While Shewanella spp. are primarily …

The ubiquitous human commensal Escherichia coli has been well investigated through its
model representative E. coli K‐12. In this work, we initially characterized E. coli Fec10, a …

Biofilms are multicellular, often surface‐associated, communities of autonomous cells. Their
formation is the natural mode of growth of up to 80% of microorganisms living on this planet …

Understanding exoelectrogenic bacteria mechanisms and their interactions in complex
biofilm is critical for the development of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). In this article …

Within the last 60 years, microbiological research has challenged many dogmas such as
bacteria being unicellular microorganisms directed by nutrient sources; these investigations …

The ubiquitous bacterial second messenger cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) coordinates
diverse cellular processes through its downstream receptors. However, whether c-di-GMP …