for digital applications (smartphones, etc.). These versions are abridged and thus, for more
detailed information, the user should always access to the full text version of the guidelines …

Aims Endocardial left ventricular (LV) pacing for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy has
been proposed as an alternative to conventional LV lead placement via the coronary sinus …

Cardiac physiologic pacing (CPP), encompassing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)
and conduction system pacing (CSP), has emerged as a pacing therapy strategy that may …

Abstract Objectives: The MultiPoint Pacing (MPP) trial assessed the safety and efficacy of
pacing 2 left ventricular sites with a quadripolar lead in patients with heart failure indicated …

Objectives: The goal of this study was to assess the contemporary and historical success
rates of transvenous left ventricular (LV) lead placement for cardiac resynchronization …

Background In cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), quadripolar (QUAD) left ventricular
(LV) leads are less prone to postoperative complications than non‐QUAD leads. Some …

Objectives: The study sought to compare survival, lead deactivation, and lead replacement
with quadripolar versus bipolar leads using a retrospective cohort of patients with newly …

Introduction Multipoint pacing (MPP) has been proposed as an effective way to improve
cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) response. We performed a systematic review and …

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multi factorial disease, affecting clinical
outcomes in failing heart patients treated by cardiac resynchronization therapy with a …

Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of quadripolar
versus bipolar cardiac resynchronization defibrillator therapy systems. Background …