The initial development of intestinal microbiota in poultry plays an important role in
production performance, overall health and resistance against microbial infections …

The mucosal surfaces of mammals are densely colonized with microorganisms that are
commonly referred to as the commensal microbiota. It is believed that the fetus in utero is …

In the 21st century, urbanization represents a major demographic shift in developed and
developing countries. Rapid urbanization in the developing world has been associated with …

Parasites and infectious diseases are everywhere and represent some of the most potent
forces shaping the natural world. They affect almost every aspect imaginable in the life of …

Biological sex affects adaptive immune responses, which could impact influenza infection
and vaccine efficacy. Infection of mice with 2009 H1N1 induced antibody responses, CD4+ T …

Variations in phenotype reflect the influence of environmental conditions during
development on cellular functions, including that of the genome. The recent integration of …

Insect immune systems can recognize specific pathogens and prime offspring immunity.
High specificity of immune priming can be achieved when insect females transfer immune …

Physiological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds is the most current and comprehensive
account of research on avian reproduction. It develops two unique themes: the consideration …

Maternal antibodies are transferred from hens to the chicks via the egg. To gain insight into
maternal antibody transfer and endogenous production of antibodies in broiler chicks, total …

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are characterized by aberrant and delayed early-life
development of the brain, leading to deficits in language, cognition, motor behaviour and …