Cytogenetic biomarkers have long been applied in surveillance of human genotoxic
exposure and early effects of genotoxic carcinogens. Due to their wide use, it has been …

Research from several sources provides strong evidence that vegetables, fruits, and whole
grains, dietary fibre, certain micronutrients, some fatty acids and physical activity protect …

Tobacco smoking causes not only lung cancer but also cancer of the oral and nasal cavities,
oesophagus, larynx, pharynx, pancreas, liver, kidney, stomach, urinary tract and cervix …

Background Previous studies have shown associations between air pollution and risk for
lung cancer. Objective We investigated whether traffic and the concentration of nitrogen …

Individuals differ widely in their ability to repair DNA damage, and DNA‐repair deficiency
may be involved in modulating cancer risk. In a case‐control study of 124 bladder‐cancer …

Smoking is a known risk factor for bladder cancer. The product of the GSTM1 gene,
glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1), is involved in the detoxification of polycyclic aromatic …

Compiling significant advances from more than a decade of research, this text presents
breakthroughs in the prevention, treatment, and control of cancer-exploring the origin …

Tobacco smoking and occupational exposure are major risk factors of bladder cancer via
exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and aromatic amines, which lead to …

Although cigarette smoking is the dominant risk factor for several epithelial cancers, only a
small fraction of individuals with tobacco exposure develop cancer. The underlying …

DNA adducts associated with tobacco smoking could provide a marker of biologically
effective dose of tobacco carcinogens and improve individual cancer risk prediction. A …