The presence of symptoms after an acute SARS-CoV-2 infection (long-COVID) has become
a worldwide healthcare emergency but remains underestimated and undertreated due to a …

Since the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in 2019, nearly 700 million COVID-19 cases
and 7 million deaths have been reported globally. Despite most individuals recovering …

Recent research exploring the relationship between the gut and the brain suggests that the
condition of the gut microbiota can influence cognitive health. A well-balanced gut …

Long COVID affects both children and adults, including subjects who experienced severe,
mild, or even asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. We have provided a comprehensive …

Post-COVID syndrome (PCS) patients have reported a wide range of symptoms, including
fatigue, shortness of breath, and diarrhea. Particularly, the presence of gastrointestinal …

While neurological complications of COVID-19, such as encephalopathy, are relatively rare,
their potential significant impact on long-term morbidity is substantial, especially given the …

Neuroinflammation is a key component underlying multiple neurological disorders, yet non-
invasive and cost-effective assessment of in vivo neuroinflammatory processes in the central …

Long COVID (post-acute sequelae of COVID-19—PASC) is a consequence of infection by
SARS-CoV-2 that continues to disrupt the well-being of millions of affected individuals for …

Components that comprise our brain parenchymal and cerebrovascular structures provide a
homeostatic environment for proper neuronal function to ensure normal cognition. Cerebral …

Background: This study utilizes Hydrogen proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-
MRS) to investigate metabolite concentrations in the bilateral hippocampus of general …