The physiology of biological cells evolved under physical and chemical constraints, such as
mass conservation across the network of biochemical reactions, nonlinear reaction kinetics …

Ribosomes are key to cellular self-fabrication and limit growth rate. While most enzymes are
proteins, ribosomes consist of 1/3 protein and 2/3 ribonucleic acid (RNA)(in E. coli). Here …

We delve into growing open chemical reaction systems (CRSs) characterized by
autocatalytic reactions within a variable volume, which changes in response to these …

This study investigated the effects of crop rotations and different ratios of dairy manure
fertilizer on nitrogen loss and rice yield in the Erhai Lake basin. Two kinds of herbages were …

The physiology of biological cells evolved under physical and chemical constraints such as
mass conservation, nonlinear reaction kinetics, and limits on cell density. For unicellular …

Elementary flux modes (EFMs) are minimal, steady state pathways characterizing a flux
network. Fundamentally, all steady state fluxes in a network are decomposable into a linear …

Ribosomes are protein synthesis machines that are central to cellular self-fabrication, and
the synthesis time of a ribosome places an upper bound on growth rate. While most cellular …

Abstract Genome-scale Metabolic Models (GEMs) are mathematical representations of an
organism's metabolism that describe mass-balanced relationships between metabolites …

Ribosomes are protein synthesis machines that are central to cellular self-fabrication, 8 and
the synthesis time of a ribosome places an upper bound on growth rate. While most cellular …

The ribosome is a fundamental component of all self-replicating cells, responsible for protein
biosynthesis through the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). Previous research has …