Reactive oxygen species in macrophages: sources and targets
M Canton, R Sánchez-Rodríguez, I Spera… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are fundamental for macrophages to eliminate invasive
microorganisms. However, as observed in nonphagocytic cells, ROS play essential roles in …
microorganisms. However, as observed in nonphagocytic cells, ROS play essential roles in …
Mitochondrial calcium exchange in physiology and disease
JF Garbincius, JW Elrod - Physiological reviews, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
The uptake of calcium into and extrusion of calcium from the mitochondrial matrix is a
fundamental biological process that has critical effects on cellular metabolism, signaling …
fundamental biological process that has critical effects on cellular metabolism, signaling …
The role of autophagy in bone metabolism and clinical significance
J Wang, Y Zhang, J Cao, Y Wang, N Anwar, Z Zhang… - Autophagy, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The skeletal system is the basis of the vertebral body composition, which affords stabilization
sites for muscle attachment, protects vital organs, stores mineral ions, supplies places to the …
sites for muscle attachment, protects vital organs, stores mineral ions, supplies places to the …
Impaired mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation limits the self-renewal of T cells exposed to persistent antigen
The majority of tumor-infiltrating T cells exhibit a terminally exhausted phenotype, marked by
a loss of self-renewal capacity. How repetitive antigenic stimulation impairs T cell self …
a loss of self-renewal capacity. How repetitive antigenic stimulation impairs T cell self …
The role of mitochondria in oocyte maturation
A Kirillova, JEJ Smitz, GT Sukhikh, I Mazunin - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
With the nucleus as an exception, mitochondria are the only animal cell organelles
containing their own genetic information, called mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). During oocyte …
containing their own genetic information, called mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). During oocyte …
Calcium transients on the ER surface trigger liquid-liquid phase separation of FIP200 to specify autophagosome initiation sites
Q Zheng, Y Chen, D Chen, H Zhao, Y Feng, Q Meng… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
The mechanism that initiates autophagosome formation on the ER in multicellular organisms
is elusive. Here, we showed that autophagy stimuli trigger Ca 2+ transients on the outer …
is elusive. Here, we showed that autophagy stimuli trigger Ca 2+ transients on the outer …
Various aspects of calcium signaling in the regulation of apoptosis, autophagy, cell proliferation, and cancer
Calcium (Ca2+) is a major second messenger in cells and is essential for the fate and
survival of all higher organisms. Different Ca2+ channels, pumps, or exchangers regulate …
survival of all higher organisms. Different Ca2+ channels, pumps, or exchangers regulate …
Here, there, and everywhere: The importance of ER membrane contact sites
H Wu, P Carvalho, GK Voeltz - Science, 2018 - science.org
BACKGROUND The defining feature of eukaryotic cells is the presence of membrane-bound
organelles of diverse kinds, each with specialized functions. Most organelles have multiple …
organelles of diverse kinds, each with specialized functions. Most organelles have multiple …
[HTML][HTML] 13 reasons why the brain is susceptible to oxidative stress
The human brain consumes 20% of the total basal oxygen (O 2) budget to support ATP
intensive neuronal activity. Without sufficient O 2 to support ATP demands, neuronal activity …
intensive neuronal activity. Without sufficient O 2 to support ATP demands, neuronal activity …
Calcium signaling regulates autophagy and apoptosis
Calcium (Ca2+) functions as a second messenger that is critical in regulating fundamental
physiological functions such as cell growth/development, cell survival, neuronal …
physiological functions such as cell growth/development, cell survival, neuronal …