Application of membrane filtration in sugar production is attractive because it can reduce the
usage of chemicals, produce high-quality clarified juice, and obtain various high value …

Progressive freeze concentration (PFC) is a kind of purification technology with low energy
consumption and high removal efficiency, which is widely used in water treatment. However …

In the chemical recovery section of pulp and paper mills, the cooking liquor (white liquor,
mainly caustic, NaOH) is regenerated by addition of fresh lime (CaO) in green liquor solution …

Performance analysis (ion transport per unit power consumption) of three different classes of
flow promoters eg (i) twisted tape,(ii) twisted tape with cuts, and (iii) rod was tested in an …

Electrodialysis (ED) of solutions containing ternary combination of electrolytes (NaCl, KCl,
CaCl 2, MgCl 2, FeCl 3) was carried out. Besides linear velocity of the fluid flowing through …

The quantification of electrical conductivity in fluids is integral to various applications,
including water engineering, biomedical, and industrial sectors. This study introduces an …