The global energy demand is projected to rise by almost 28% by 2040 compared to current
levels. Biomass is a promising energy source for producing either solid or liquid fuels …

The global amount of solid waste has dramatically increased as a result of rapid population
growth, accelerated urbanization, agricultural demand, and industrial development. The …

The increase in solid waste has become a common problem and causes environmental
pollution worldwide. A green approach to valorise solid waste for sustainable development …

Catalytic pyrolysis has been widely explored for bio-oil production from lignocellulosic
biomass owing to its high feasibility and large-scale production potential. The aim of this …

The concept of biorefinery depends on the recuperation of higher-value chemicals with
potential for a wide dissemination and an untapped marketability. To construct a clearer …

This study statistically reported the current state of sludge treatment/disposal in China from
the aspects of sources, technical routes, geographical distribution, and development by …

Urbanization has driven the demand for fossil fuels, however, its overly exploited resource
has caused severe damage on environmental pollution. Biorefining using abundant …

Conventional treatment and recycling methods of organic solid waste contain inherent flaws,
such as low efficiency, low accuracy, high cost, and potential environmental risks. In the past …

Anaerobic digestion and composting are attracting increasing attention due to the increased
production of animal manure. It is essential to know about the fate and bioavailability of …

Agrowaste sources can be utilized to produce biogas by anaerobic digestion reaction. Fossil
fuels have damaged the environment, while the biogas rectifies the issues related to the …