The increase in global-mean precipitation with global-mean temperature (hydrological
sensitivity; η) is constrained by the atmospheric energy budget, but its magnitude remains …

The interaction between clouds and radiation is a key process within the climate system, and
assessing the impacts of that interaction provides valuable insights into both the present-day …

Atmospheric methane's rapid growth from late 2006 is unprecedented in the observational
record. Assessment of atmospheric methane data attributes a large fraction of this …

Tropical cirrus clouds, ie, any type of ice cloud with tops above 400 hPa, play a critical role in
the climate system and are a major source of uncertainty in our understanding of global …

As renewable energy generation increases, the impacts of weather and climate on energy
generation and demand become critical to the reliability of the energy system. However …

Abstract The Radiative Forcing Model Intercomparison Project (RFMIP) allows estimates of
effective radiative forcing (ERF) in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase six …

Vegetation and atmosphere processes are coupled through a myriad of interactions linking
plant transpiration, carbon dioxide assimilation, turbulent transport of moisture, heat and …

The northeastern Pacific climate system features an extensive low-cloud deck off California
on the southeastern flank of the subtropical high that accompanies intense northeasterly …

We present baroclinic life‐cycle simulations with two versions of the atmosphere model
ICON to understand how cloud‐radiative heating and cooling affect an idealized midlatitude …

Clouds are one of the most influential components of Earth's climate system. Specifically, the
midlatitude clouds play a vital role in shaping Earth's albedo. This study investigates the …