Secondary cities are the vital economic link along with megacities in the system of cities of a
nation. Whereas spatial planning and local economic development are the major factors in …

The aim of this study was to critically investigate the planning policy loopholes in five-year
(7th and 8th) plans of Pakistan to develop agricultural-based industrial sectors in secondary …

MSWM is a significant issue in developing countries worldwide. The research aims to
determine the problems and total/per capita waste generations and address some of the …

Psychosocial well-being and happiness are better in green neighbourhoods due to access
to nature and green spaces. Hence, this study focusses on investigating how psychosocial …

The shopping malls influence the development of public urban space and the perception,
liveliness and attractiveness of city. This research was carried out to determine the …

The accelerating rate of urbanization is causing improper urban development that ta es
place changes in various urban land-use patterns. This paper aims to explore the trend and …

The world is very rapidly urbanizing. This urbanization has raised the challenges of urban
sprawl and congestion in metropolitan cities of the world. This rapid urbanization is …

Participatory regional development planning through Musrenbang, an essential process for
formulating development priorities, requires improvement. Using a comprehensive SWOT …

The effectiveness of employees in architectural firms is significantly influenced by office
design; nevertheless, this study is only applicable to architectural enterprises in Qasimabad …

The River Indus is one of the most extended water bodies in Pakistan. It is a source of
drinking water, hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, agriculture and aquaculture. The …