Background: Oral fluid (OF) is an exciting alternative matrix for monitoring drugs of abuse in
workplace, clinical toxicology, criminal justice, and driving under the influence of drugs …

Over the last decade there have been considerable developments in the use of oral fluid
(saliva) for drug testing. Oral fluid can provide a quick and non-invasive specimen for drug …

Illicit drug consumption is a worldwide worrying phenomenon that troubles modern society.
For this reason, law enforcement agencies (LEAs) are placing tremendous efforts into …

The use of alternative specimens in the field of toxicology was first described in 1979, when
hair analysis was used to document chronic drug exposure. Since then, the use of these …

In recent years, the interest in the use of oral fluid as a biological matrix has increased
significantly, particularly for detecting driving under the influence of drugs (DUID). In this …

The rapid identification for drugs‐of‐abuse in airports is of critical importance. In this study
we demonstrate the viability of Raman spectroscopy for the rapid identification of illicit …

Background: Oral fluid is an alternative matrix with potential applications in road-side drug
screening, work-place testing, drug treatment programs, and epidemiological surveys …

A simple and reliable gas chromatography–mass spectrometry method for identifying and
quantifying psychoactive drugs in oral fluid is described. Substances under investigation …

Blood and urine samples are collected when the Norwegian police apprehend a person
suspected of driving under the influence of drugs other than alcohol. Impairment is judged …

Drug use by pregnant women has been extensively associated with adverse mental,
physical, and psychological outcomes in their exposed children. This manuscript reviews …