β-cells in type II diabetes mellitus

D Porte Jr - Diabetes, 1991 - Am Diabetes Assoc
In 1960, immunoassays of insulin first demonstrated significant quantities of circulating
hormone in non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes and for 30 yr have fostered debate as to …

Amylin compared with calcitonin gene-related peptide: structure, biology, and relevance to metabolic disease

GJS Cooper - Endocrine Reviews, 1994 - academic.oup.com
ISLETβ-cells play a central role in the regulation of most cells in the body through secretion
of insulin. These cells are now known to secrete a second hormone-like protein, amylin, also …

[PDF][PDF] The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

JC Ozougwu, KC Obimba, CD Belonwu… - J Physiol …, 2013 - academia.edu
The aim of this paper is to review the information on type 1 and type 2 diabetes with
emphasis on its etiology, pathogenesis and pathophysiology via literature review. Diabetes …

Protofibrillar islet amyloid polypeptide permeabilizes synthetic vesicles by a pore-like mechanism that may be relevant to type II diabetes

M Anguiano, RJ Nowak, PT Lansbury - Biochemistry, 2002 - ACS Publications
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) and insulin are copackaged and cosecreted by pancreatic
islet β-cells. Non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is characterized by …

Autocrine/paracrine role of inflammation-mediated calcitonin gene-related peptide and adrenomedullin expression in human adipose tissue

P Linscheid, D Seboek, H Zulewski, U Keller… - …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Human adipose tissue is a contributor to inflammation-and sepsis-induced elevation of
serum procalcitonin (ProCT). Several calcitonin (CT) peptides, including ProCT, CT gene …

A cDNA Encoding the Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide Type 1 Receptor (∗)

N Aiyar, K Rand, NA Elshourbagy, Z Zeng… - Journal of Biological …, 1996 - ASBMB
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a neuropeptide with diverse biological effects
including potent vasodilator activity. We report here the cloning of a complementary DNA …

Capsaicin-containing chili improved postprandial hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and fasting lipid disorders in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and …

LJ Yuan, Y Qin, L Wang, Y Zeng, H Chang, J Wang… - Clinical nutrition, 2016 - Elsevier
Background & aims Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) may increase the future health risks
of women and their offspring. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of capsaicin …

Neuroinflammation and neurologic deficits in diabetes linked to brain accumulation of amylin

S Srodulski, S Sharma, AB Bachstetter… - Molecular …, 2014 - Springer
Background We recently found that brain tissue from patients with type-2 diabetes (T2D) and
cognitive impairment contains deposits of amylin, an amyloidogenic hormone synthesized …

Increased insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in mice lacking islet amyloid polypeptide (amylin)

S Gebre-Medhin, H Mulder, M Pekny… - Biochemical and …, 1998 - Elsevier
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP or amylin) is costored and cosecreted with insulin and may
regulate insulin secretion and blood glucose handling. However, the role and importance of …

Plasma islet amyloid polypeptide (Amylin) levels and their responses to oral glucose in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients

T Sanke, T Hanabusa, Y Nakano, C Oki, K Okai… - Diabetologia, 1991 - Springer
Fasting plasma islet amyloid polypeptide concentrations and their responses to an oral
glucose load were determined in non-diabetic control subjects and patients with abnormal …