Trypanosoma evansi, the agent of “surra,” is a salivarian trypanosome, originating from
Africa. It is thought to derive from Trypanosoma brucei by deletion of the maxicircle …

Hemoprotozoan parasites pose a serious threat to the livestock population in terms of
mortality, reduced milk yield and lowered draft power. Diagnosis of these diseases often …

Salivarian trypanosomes are extracellular parasites that affect humans, livestock, and game
animals around the world. Through co-evolution with the mammalian immune system …

Simple Summary Biomarkers are biological molecules found in the blood or other fluids or
tissues that can indicate normal or abnormal processes or disease. Developing tools to …

Surra, one of the most important animal diseases with economic consequences in Asia and
South America, is caused by Trypanosoma evansi. However, the mechanism of immune …

Cryptocaryoniasis is a severe disease of farmed marine fish caused by the parasitic ciliate
Cryptocaryon irritans. This disease can lead to considerable economic loss, but studies on …

Trypanosomes are the extracellular protozoan parasites that cause human African
trypanosomiasis disease in humans and nagana disease in animals. Tsetse flies act as a …

The present study evaluated the cytokine profile in PBMC supernatants and the humoral
response in mucosal leishmaniasis (ML) patients and in healthy subjects living in an …

Tetrahymenosis is caused by the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena and is responsible for
serious economic losses to the aquaculture industry worldwide. However, information …

Demands for effective vaccines to control parasitic diseases of humans and livestock have
been recently exacerbated by the development of resistance of most pathogenic parasites to …