Global trends in HIV infection demonstrate an overall increase in HIV prevalence and
substantial declines in AIDS related deaths largely attributable to the survival benefits of …

Abstract Design Universal voluntary HIV counselling and testing followed by prompt
initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all those diagnosed HIV‐infected (universal test …

Background An interim analysis of data from the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 052
trial showed that antiretroviral therapy (ART) prevented more than 96% of genetically linked …

Background A universal testing and treatment strategy is a potential approach to reduce the
incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, yet previous trial results are …

Background In 2014, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) and
partners set the '90-90-90 targets'; aiming to diagnose 90% of all HIV positive people …

Background Universal antiretroviral therapy (ART), as per the 2015 WHO recommendations,
might reduce population HIV incidence. We investigated the effect of universal test and treat …

Background The 2015 WHO recommendation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all
immediately following HIV diagnosis is partially based on the anticipated impact on HIV …

Background Tuberculosis (TB) prevalence remains persistently high in many settings, with
new or expanded interventions required to achieve substantial reductions. The HIV …

This article describes the pertinence of context in HIV/AIDS implementation research.
Without attending to context and how it interacts with interventions, national protocols for …

Viral genetic sequencing can be used to monitor the spread of HIV drug resistance, identify
appropriate antiretroviral regimes, and characterize transmission dynamics. Despite …